Alcohol, a widely used psychoactive substance, poses significant health, social, and economic challenges globally. Its detrimental effects extend beyond the individual drinker to impact families, communities, and societies at large. With alcohol implicated in over 200 diseases and injuries, including mental health disorders and major noncommunicable diseases, the need for effective interventions is pressing.

Factors influencing alcohol consumption and related harms span societal and individual levels. From economic development to personal circumstances, these factors shape drinking patterns and vulnerability to alcohol-related problems. Recognizing this complexity, policymakers are urged to implement evidence-based strategies, including regulating marketing and availability, enforcing drink-driving policies, and promoting awareness of alcohol-related risks.

The World Health Organization (WHO) plays a crucial role in tackling alcohol misuse through its Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol. Emphasizing cost-effective interventions, the strategy guides national and global efforts to combat alcohol-related harm. Key actions include increasing taxes on alcoholic beverages, restricting advertising, and enforcing availability limitations.

Amidst growing awareness, the demand for comprehensive data and policy responses continues to rise. WHO’s Global Information System on Alcohol and Health (GISAH) provides essential insights into consumption patterns, health consequences, and policy effectiveness. Achieving reductions in harmful alcohol use aligns with global agendas such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 2030, requiring collaborative efforts, effective governance, and stakeholder engagement.

Through concerted action, the negative impact of alcohol consumption can be mitigated, fostering healthier communities and societies worldwide.